ContraceptionWhat’s this?How does it work?EffectivenessProsConsBirth management pillContraceptive tablet that is taken dailyPrevents the discharge of eggs from the ovaries98 – 99% (provided that taken each day on the appropriate timing)Results are reversible; lessens menstrual cramps; makes the intervals common; reduces zits; reduces dangers of growing ovarian and endometrial cancerHas to be taken each day; people who smoke above 35 can’t use it; no safety in opposition to STIs; could intrude with different medicines you are on​Contraceptive Injection (carried out 4 instances a 12 months)An injection within the buttocks or the armPrevents the discharge of eggs from the ovaries98 – 99percentEffects are reversible; solely 4 instances a 12 months; reduces the danger of growing endometrial cancerMay trigger irregular bleeding or recognizing; no safety in opposition to STIsIntra-uterine Machine (IUD)A T-shaped gadget inserted into the uterusPrevents fertilisation of eggs99.2 – 99.4percentThe gadget is long-lasting (as much as 5 years); no interruption to intercourseMay trigger irregular bleeding or recognizing; no safety in opposition to STIs; IUD could fall out; a doctor is required to insert and take away the IUDSpermicide (is available in totally different varieties resembling foams, movies, gels and tablets)A chemical agent which disables spermsInserted into the vagina few hours earlier than intercourse82percentEffectiveness is drastically elevated when it’s used with a condom, diaphragm or cervical capMay present lubrication; can be utilized by ladies who breastfeed or smokeNo safety in opposition to STIs; could trigger allergic reactions in some peopleDiaphragm (for use with spermicide)A dome-shaped rubber cap that’s fitted within the vagina, over the cervix (should be left there 6-8 hours after intercourse)Prevents sperms from coming into the uterus94percentProtection in opposition to sure STIs; will be fitted 6-8 hours earlier than intercourseProper insertion is required; could dislodge throughout intercourse; could trigger allergic reactions in some folks (as a result of spermicide used)Cervical cap (for use with spermicide)A thimble-shaped rubber cap fitted over the cervixPrevents sperms from coming into the uterus91% (for girls who haven’t given start) 74% (for girls who’ve given start earlier than)Safety in opposition to sure STIs; will be fitted 24 hours earlier than intercourseProper insertion is required; could dislodge throughout intercourse; could trigger allergic reactions in some folks (as a result of spermicide used); could trigger vaginal discharge and odourFemale sterilisation (everlasting)A minor surgical procedure which closes the fallopian tubesEggs can’t journey to the uterus99.5percentNo interference with intercourseIrreversible; surgical procedure dangers; no safety in opposition to STIsFemale condomA comfortable disposable sheath positioned within the vagina earlier than intercoursePrevents direct contact between genitals; prevents physique fluids from being exchanged95percentProtection in opposition to sure STIsMay break or slip; makes noises throughout intercourse

How to decide on your contraception technique

Components resembling your age, frequency of sexual exercise, household historical past relating to sure diseases, consolation stage when utilizing a specific technique, and stage of want to be pregnant sooner or later will come into play when selecting an acceptable contraception technique.

You must discuss to your doctor to determine which technique works finest for you. There is not any must really feel embarrassed if it’s a must to make clear together with your doctor on how one can use every technique appropriately. Figuring out extra will allow you to take higher management of your sexual well being and when to have youngsters.

Further safety

Chances are you’ll use a mix of contraceptive strategies at a time for additional safety. Additionally, you’ll be able to ask your accomplice to make use of a condom as a result of it’s the solely contraceptive technique that protects you in opposition to most STIs.